Red Seal Construction Electrician Practice Exam

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What defines a "synchronous motor"?

A motor that can operate at variable speeds

A motor that operates at a constant speed in sync with the supply frequency

A synchronous motor is defined by its ability to operate at a constant speed that is directly synchronized with the frequency of the electrical supply. This means that the rotation speed of the motor's rotor matches the supply frequency, making it a key characteristic of synchronous motors. Because of this relationship, synchronous motors are particularly valued in applications where precise speed control is important, such as in generators and in various industrial processes. In contrast to other types of motors, such as asynchronous or induction motors, which can vary their speed based on load conditions, synchronous motors maintain a fixed relationship between speed and frequency. This fixed speed is beneficial for applications requiring consistent operation. Understanding this unique feature is critical for recognizing the operational limits and applications of synchronous motors in various electrical systems.

A motor that generates its power instead of using an external source

A motor that is primarily used in battery-operated devices

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